Thursday, December 26, 2019
Major League Baseball Industry Overview, Key Issues and...
The MLB: Major League Baseball is the highest level of baseball play in the United States. It is comprised of two leagues, the National League and the American League, and 30 separate teams who each play a 162 game season. The commissioner of the league is Bud Selig, as commissioner he oversees the logistics of organizing the umpiring employees, and all contracts dealing with labor, marketing and TV broadcasting. Mostly funded by private enterprises, with partial funding from public taxes; the MLB as a whole brought in $132 million in 2005 of operating income, which jumped to $360 million of in 2006 (Orzanian). The overlapping schedules make the National Football League the most competition the MLB has for viewers. Key Issues: In 1994,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They are devoted to contributing to the betterment of society through philanthropy, charities and organizations. Lastly, they strive to provide affordable entertainment to the global market. SWOT Analysis: STRENGTHS: Market Location: The Red Sox have the advantage and benefit of operating within the Boston/New England area, the second largest market behind the New York area. This location allows the Boston Red Sox to reach a large amount of people. Because of this, the Boston Red Sox sell out their tickets every game. According to Forbes Magazine, the Red Sox make their largest profit from their market size, which accounts for 43% of their team value. Along with the Boston market, the recent acquisition of pitcher Daisuke Matsuzaka has allowed the Red Sox to break into the Japanese market, giving them an entirely new level of revenue. Financial Position: Forbes Magazine has the Boston Red Sox ranked as Major League Baseballââ¬â¢s #3 most valuable team. According to Forbes, the Red Sox are valued at $724 million, a substantial increase since their 2002 acquisition, which had them valued at $380 million. Based on these rankings, the Red Sox have an operating income of $19.5 million, a sizeable increase from their 2006 operating income of -$18.5 million. Because of Major League Baseballââ¬â¢s inability to produce a salary cap, the Red Sox are able to use their extensive revenue to purchase players and put anShow MoreRelatedAdidas Group Is a Global Leader6231 Words à |à 25 PagesRecently , Adidas Group is a global leader in the sporting goods industry and offers a broad portfolio of product Products from the adidas Group are available in virtually every country of the world . the adidas Group has been part of the world of sports on every level, delivering state-of-the-art sports footwear, apparel and accessories Our strategy is simple: continuously strengthen our brands and products to improve our competitive position and financial performance Adidas is on the move andRead MoreWine Consumption Essay examples6888 Words à |à 28 PagesSouthern Peninsula Wines Content 1. Organisation overview a. The organisations mission or vision b. Strategic goals of the organisation c. Capabilities of the organisation d. Product/s of the organisation under consideration for entry into an international market 2. Global Business Environment a. A brief overview of the current global business environment. a-1. Figure 12 wine consumption a-2. Top 10 wine consumers Read MoreMarketing plan for shoes company -New Balance7828 Words à |à 32 PagesINTERNAL ANALYSES 2.1 Market Definition and Segmentation New Balance currently into running, walking, cross training, basketball, tennis, adventure sports, football and kids etc. In its new balance training shoes category, it will have its share in the major part in the business. 2.1.1 Primary Research Primary information that can directly affect decisions of targeting, positioning, and the marketing effort as a whole, can be obtained through a survey. The survey was conducted in Sydney at the UTS BusinessRead MoreDarden Mba Resumes16768 Words à |à 68 Pagesin the team to prepare valuation models for Indonesian and Thai fiscal regimes to value 17 oil gas assets ï⠷ Co-authored two major sector reports ââ¬â Last Dance (bearish outlook for refiners) and Hard Numbers (oil stock returns in 2007-08); reports generated additional revenue of $250,000 through new trades ï⠷ Collaborated with global head of oil gas research on industry outlook and coverage of three Korean stocks with a total market cap of $18B ï⠷ Sole Editor of Fuelling Asia, the flagship oil Read MoreAdidas Marketing Plan20768 Words à |à 84 PagesExecutiveâ⬠©Summaryâ⬠© â⬠© Adidasâ⬠©hasâ⬠©beenâ⬠©aroundâ⬠©sinceâ⬠©1924â⬠©andâ⬠©hasâ⬠©grownâ⬠©toâ⬠©beâ⬠©oneâ⬠©ofâ⬠©theâ⬠©topâ⬠©companiesâ⬠©inâ⬠© providingâ⬠©aâ⬠©varietyâ⬠©ofâ⬠©highâ⬠©qualityâ⬠©productsâ⬠©toâ⬠©consumersâ⬠©interestedâ⬠©inâ⬠©sports.â⬠©Itâ⬠©isâ⬠© currentlyâ⬠©theâ⬠©numberâ⬠©twoâ⬠©brandâ⬠©inâ⬠©theâ⬠©sportingâ⬠©goodsâ⬠©industry,â⬠©trailingâ⬠©itsâ⬠©mainâ⬠© competitorâ⬠©Nike.â⬠©Adidasâ⬠©hasâ⬠©aâ⬠©strongâ⬠©focusâ⬠©onâ⬠©bothâ⬠©performanceâ⬠©andâ⬠©style,â⬠©asâ⬠©opposedâ⬠©toâ⬠© Nikeââ¬â¢sâ⬠©moreâ⬠©pureâ⬠©performanceâ⬠©emphasis.â⬠©Adidasâ⬠©isâ⬠©currentlyâ⬠©survivingâ⬠©inâ⬠©itsâ⬠©marketâ⬠©butâ⬠© hasâ⬠©manyâ⬠©barriersâ⬠©holdingâ⬠©itâ⬠©backâ⬠©fromâ⬠©becomingâ⬠©aâ⬠©moreâ⬠©dominantâ⬠©andâ⬠©thrivingâ⬠©companyRead MoreAdidas Marketing Plan20779 Words à |à 84 PagesExecutiveâ⬠©Summaryâ⬠© â⬠© Adidasâ⬠©hasâ⬠©beenâ⬠©aroundâ⬠©sinceâ⬠©1924â⬠©andâ⬠©hasâ⬠©grownâ⬠©toâ⬠©beâ⬠©oneâ⬠©ofâ⬠©theâ⬠©topâ⬠©companiesâ⬠©inâ⬠© providingâ⬠©aâ⬠©varietyâ⬠©ofâ⬠©highâ⬠©qualityâ⬠©productsâ⬠©toâ⬠©consumersâ⬠©interestedâ⬠©inâ⬠©sports.â⬠©Itâ⬠©isâ⬠© currentlyâ⬠©theâ⬠©numberâ⬠©twoâ⬠©brandâ⬠©inâ⬠©theâ⬠©sportingâ⬠©goodsâ⬠©industry,â⬠©trailingâ⬠©itsâ⬠©mainâ⬠© competitorâ⬠©Nike.â⬠©Adidasâ⬠©hasâ⬠©aâ⬠©strongâ⬠©focusâ⬠©onâ⬠©bothâ⬠©performanceâ⬠©andâ⬠©style,â⬠©asâ⬠©opposedâ⬠©toâ⬠© Nikeââ¬â¢sâ⬠©moreâ⬠©pureâ⬠©performanceâ⬠©emphasis.â⬠©Adidasâ⬠©isâ⬠©currentlyâ⬠©survivingâ⬠©inâ⬠©itsâ⬠©marketâ⬠©butâ⬠© hasâ⬠©manyâ⬠©barriersâ⬠©holdingâ⬠©itâ⬠©backâ⬠©fromâ⬠©becomingâ⬠©aâ⬠©moreâ⬠©dominantâ⬠©andâ⬠©thrivingâ⬠©companyRead MoreKellogg Case Book36421 Words à |à 146 Pages................................................................................. 2 II. How to Ac e Case Interviews ..................................................................................................... 5 Sub-Section One of Seven - Overview of Case Interviews ........................................................ 6 Sub-Section Two of Seven - Using Frameworks........................................................................ 8 Sub-Section Three of Seven - Step-By-Step IllustrationRead MoreUnderstanding Marketing Management16709 Words à |à 67 Pages1. Why is marketing important? 2. What is the scope of marketing? 3. What are some core marketing concepts? 4. How has marketing management changed in recent years? 5. What are the tasks necessary for successful marketing management? One of the key factors in Barack Obamaââ¬â¢s victory in the 2008 U.S. presidential election was a well-designed and well-executed marketing program. Defining Marketing for the 21st Century Formally or informally, people and organizations engage in a vast number Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words à |à 656 Pagesbegin to comprehend the causes and consequences of the Great War that began in 1914. That conflict determined the contours of the twentieth century in myriad ways. On the one hand, the war set in motion transformative processes that were clearly major departures from those that defined the nineteenth-century world order. On the other, it perversely unleashed forces that would undermine Western world dominance and greatly constrict the forces advancing globalization, both of which can be seenRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words à |à 1056 Pages23 Demonstrating Comprehension: Questions for Review 24 Key Terms 24 HRM Workshop 25 Linking Concepts to Practice: Discussion Questions 25 Developing Diagnostic and Analytical Skills 25 Case 1: Work/Life Balance at Baxter 25 Working with a Team: Understanding Diversity Issues 25 Learning an HRM Skill: Guidelines for Acting Ethically 26 Enhancing Your Communication Skills 26 ETHICAL ISSUES IN HRM: Invasion of Privacy? 9 WORKPLACE ISSUES: We Are Now Entering the Blogosphere 10 Workforce Diversity
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Mid Term Exam Political Sciences - 1307 Words
Mid Term Exam (A0109493Y) Part A \ Q1. The top 4 key stakeholders are as follows: 1. Businesses/ Employers in City Z The main interest of businesses/ employers in city Z is to gain profits for owners/ shareholders. Regarding the issue of wage increase, they will tend to raise an objection because the policy will create an extra cost to their businesses and go against their interests to have more profit. They have a strong political influence because they provide jobs in the city and move the local economy. For big business companies, they may use their resources to influence lawmakers or media to go against the policy. 2. Employee in City Z For employees/ workers in city Z, they have strong interest to raise their welfare. Therefore, they will prefer to support the policy. Employees have a strong political influence because usually they form the majority of residents in the city and they are the dominant voters during the general election. However, there may be a setback of support if minimum wage increaseââ¬â¢s policy results in massive lay off of employees. 3. Labor Organizations Labor organizations have the interest to improve the welfare of labors in the city. They may have some power to influence the political climate in the city but it will depend on the amount of labors under their organization and how good they can organize the labors. They can use formal and informal instruments to support or oppose the policy. For example, they can participate in the formal meetingShow MoreRelatedManagement and Mid-term Test1841 Words à |à 8 PagesZealand and international business conditions, organisational cultures, marketing, social responsibility and business ethics. As a foundation course, MGMT 100 covers the range of issues that managers face with respect to the administrative, socio-political and cultural challenges of management. The concepts introduced are relevant to all aspects of managing an organisation including: human resource management, organisational planning and design, strategic management, operations management, and marketingRead MoreTechnology As You Know It1296 Words à |à 6 Pagesabout your life on social media your daily updates on how you are feeling your current mood etc. The phone has made a huge impact on technology even our life. This will be the future this is technology. Steps towards a closer community. In the mid 1980ââ¬â¢s, the ââ¬Å"EEC European Economic Communityâ⬠the EEC originated in 1958 and is one of the three organizations that came together to become the European Community, they are now known as the European Union(EU).â⬠The EEC was still far from achievingRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Alexander Pope s An Essay1310 Words à |à 6 Pagescharacterized by the personal element (self-revelation, individual tastes and experiences, confidential manner), humor, graceful style, rambling structure, unconventionality or novelty of theme, etc.[1] Essays are commonly used as literary criticism, political manifestos, learned arguments, observations of daily life, recollections, and reflections of the author. Almost all modern essays are written in prose, but works in verse have been dubbed essays (e.g., Alexander Pope s An Essay on Criticism andRead MoreEssay on Pmap 3011 Syllabus2677 Words à |à 11 PagesuLearn) III COURSE DESCRIPTION PMAP 3011 is designed to introduce students to the study of cities and metropolitan areas through an interdisciplinary approach, with an emphasis on public policy. The course draws upon a variety of social science disciplines to address such questions as: how have cities changed over time? Who lives in and around cities? Why are people, institutions, business, and other establishments located where they are in the cities? How do cities provide economicallyRead MoreCareer Preparation Essay3593 Words à |à 15 PagesBLAW 2210 Term Paper Career Preparation My top two career choices are corporate financial analysis in investment banking and actuary. I will be discussing the legal environment of my career choices, taxing authorities, entity structure, graduate school in order to obtain certain license, self-assessment of my chosen careers. First, I will discuss how I can work as a corporate financial analysis in investment banking. After that, I will talk about what I need prepare to be an actuary. 1.corporateRead MoreMgt3610 Baruch Outline2686 Words à |à 11 Pages| | 12/16 | Final Exam: same time same location; Group Project Analysis due | Ch 12-18 | Group Project Analysis due into respective assignment Dropbox in Blackboard | Specific Course Objectives: Your objective in the Production/Operations Management (POM) course is to develop a general management perspective on the role of production/operations management in the functioning of an organization. You will also appreciate technology and its importance in managerial terms. The following representRead MoreThe Lady s Not For Turning1974 Words à |à 8 Pagesdemise of the British Empire, created problems for all new government administrations . When Margaret Thatcher took office in 1979, she became the first female prime minister and the first female head of state in the Western world. Guided by her political philosophies, she sought to fix the problems that Britain faced. In doing so, she forever changed the face of the United Kingdom. The Life and Tenure of Margaret Thatcher (Birth to Election) Margaret Hilda Thatcher (nà ©e Roberts) was born OctoberRead MoreDeviant Behavior Essay1792 Words à |à 8 Pages------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- Mid Term Exam SOC323 ââ¬â Deviant Behavior Week 4 Daniel Frey March 31, 2012 Patricia Case ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- The Midterm Exam consists of 5 essay questions taken from Modules 1-4. Each essay should be 250-500 wordsRead Moreâ⬠Positionality and How This May Impact on Any Research You Undertakeâ⬠2917 Words à |à 12 Pagesconcern more on different kind of knowledge . Positivism is the philosophy which is a factual knowledge come only from accepting which ha s through strict scientific method. Speculation imagination of any sort is avoided. Developed by Auguste Comte in mid 19th century. Comte attempted to prove that human development has to go through these three stages it seems that the positivist stage is far from becoming a realization. This is due to two truths. The positivist phase requires having complete understandingRead MoreEssay on 19th-Century Medicine in the United Kingdom2333 Words à |à 10 Pagesmedical education into a focused and coherent essay that provides information about aspects of this topic especially relevant to understanding Lydgates position in Middlemar ch: the differences among physicians, apothecaries, and surgeons, both in terms of training and duties on the one hand, social status on the other; the processes by which someone obtained a medical education and became a licensed practitioner; and the differences in English, Scottish, and French training. In doing so, the student
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Research Essay Animal Law
Question: Describe the status of animals under the law and allow them to demonstrate their ability to explain, differentiate, critique and apply the major philosophical debates relating to animals and the law? Answer: Introduction The treatment made by human being to any species, is a matter which is having immense importance in recent times .There is a famous book which was published in the year 1975, called Animal Liberation, and this publication had brought huge reciprocation in Australia, as the people are imposed to think deliberately to take this cruel ministrations to animals on hold (Chandra, 2013). The government of United States also performed a pledge to protect their animals and created ninety animal law courses for the universities to conduct awareness through education. The provenance of Australia did not contribute much as compared to United States, as the latter one rose significantly in the scholarly literature on animals, whereas the legal academy of Australia has less inclination on this indispensable subject (Agoramoorthy, 2009). Still Australia had made pivotal move to bestow strong legal scholarship in animal law in many categories, such as territories, commonwealth and states, to monitor animal prosperity and equally entrusting their focus on farming animals and arranging systematic analyzing board. People have taken significant responsibility to get them into right shelter and to protect them from plastics (Chandra, 2013). The abolition on exploitation of animals for the interest of humans is certainly a topic to be discussed for the awareness of the true idea human interest over animal interest. That is the very reason of forming more wildlife sanctuaries. Status of animals under the law: The states and the territories of Australia has the power to regulate the animal welfare. Though, it is merely mentioned in the constitution of Australia regarding their common wealth role and its significance (Jordan and Kellogg, 1907) but every time, the commonwealth got entrusted with the responsibilities on regulating animal laws and that shows the Australian government should enhance their constitution by adopting more rules for providing animals in more protective sheds. In the year 1837, the Australia had got its first anti-cruelty legislation which was validated in Van Diemans land, continued in New South Wales, which was included in the legislation in 1850. All these legislations had not got the idea to provide sanity to animals and was therefore labeled as an offence especially if any individual would be found guilty of harsh treatment to animals, he shall be punished as per their criminal laws (Leavitt, 1990). So it is clear that the law initially was not based on the foundation as it did not have particular validation on the protection of natural resources. The 1848 revolt in Europe had raised an issue on sufferance of universe, targeting the lower class society in the offence of killing animals. Therefore, for not having a separate law for the welfare of animals, legislature had involved many anti-cruelty legislations pertaining to criminal laws (Short, 2007). In police Acts, the government of Australia had introduced new legislation for the p rotecting animals, in 1860s. Some customs which were predominant before 20th century have been considered devilish activities of human to animals. There were also some practices which involved business and some are for cultural diabolic, they are from killing of animals to branding, dehorning of castles, spaying, castration and, ear-splitting. The era of 1970s and 1980s, had shown some important exclusion from all these evil practices (White, 2012). The Animal care and protection act 2001 has brilliantly demonstrated that the harsh treatment on animals which includes unreasonable pain, circumstances which are unjustified and deformed carcass are legally taken into consideration which at the end of the day is criminal offence to a life. The enforcement laws, regarding animal welfare is having variation from States to territories. The regulatory methods of Australian authority have three standards of agents, and they are as follows: a departmental authority, the police and the royal society, all based for the Prev ention of Cruelty of Animals ('RSPCA'). But the responsibility of the police services is limited as they do not entrust much to get general duty on animal laws (Harrop, 2011). They only get a very small unit to investigate the offences concerning cruelty on animals, unlike United Kingdom; police administration has got severe responsibilities to take charge on animal laws as their introduction of various laws on the favor of animals make them strong enough to dealt with any given cases. The RSPCA has divided some jurisdictions to different roles for getting effective enforcement. In one of the example cited here by RSPCA is, in Queensland, the Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries have specific agreement to get easy access for understanding. With the joint collaboration of RSPCA and DPIF, they have introduced a MOU, a subject which enforces different Acts to different locations with expert opinions. Animals as property: The law that exists in New South Wales is basically known or referred to as the prevention of cruelty To Animals Act 1979.According to this law a person is not entitled to any action of cruelty towards the animal. Often the defense against this act that has countered the law on many instances has been under section s 24(1)(b)(ii) according to which the person charged with the offence will not be guilty if the animal is destroyed with the purpose of food for the consumption of human beings in a manner that is devoid of inflicting no more pain than is necessary towards the aforesaid animal. Property has no reference to a thing in particular instead it is an implication of the legal relationship that is existential as a law often referred to as a bundle of rights. The idea that exists pertaining to animal law basically overlooks the fundamental rights of animals when any conflicting human interests are found to exist. The owner of the animals always is given the upper hand when his interests are pitted against the animal so far as benefits are concerned. If there happens to be some proven and justified form of excess exploitation then only the interests of animals are observed. The law and legal system of the most of the western countries are primarily based on the culprit in proving the overall exploitation of the non-human, common law and civil law tradition plays a dualistic role which help to divide the non-human into two distinct normative entities that are person and things. Animal are treated as the thing and more precisely as the property of the individual. Animal laws related to the legal relation in the current law exist among the people. It is evident that there cannot exist a relationship between the thing and person. The status of the animal as property is based on the limited type of the legal protection which is increased to non-human. Under the current law of animal continue to be regarded as item of property, they are included as under the definition of the right for the purpose of the Australian consumer law consumer Guarantees regime nd are interpreted as the proper for the purpose.This is mainly so because in accordance with Yanner v/s e aton(1999), a property happens to exist to serve for a purpose and the laws are made under the assumption that the animals will not be harmed or inflicted more suffering than is necessary mainly because of the fact that excess exploitation of animals will only reduce their lifetime together with quality and value which is a direct loss for the property owner. The rights of the owners of property which in this case are animals itself are considered if any third party is found to infringe this legal binding and harm the animals. Overview of different theoretical and philosophical positions relating to animals and law: Animal rights refer to the legal rights those are entitled to the possession of the non-human animals (Arntzenius, 2014). Animal rights are entitled to the fulfillment of the basic interests of the animals ensuring avoidance of suffering. Animal law is taught in most of the schools of Australia. However, critics argue that the animals are incapable of entering into the social contracts. Utilitarianism is a theory that has been entitled to secure the interests of the animals. In animal liberation, it has been mentioned in the law that it is essential to consider the interests of the animals seriously. In other words, it has been argued that the human beings have been failed to consider the interests of the animals at large. It is evident from Singers theory of Utilitarianism, that When people seek to justify the horrific way in which animals are treated, they invariably point to supposed animal defects such as the inability of the animals to utilize human language or to reason as intr icately as human beings do. However, this particular law or legal right entails that human beings should give prior importance and equal importance to the animals. Singers theory is more applicable in case of animals than classical animal welfare. Utilitarianism engages the theories in normative ethics that hold proper course of action that maximizes the utility.It is evident that human beings have been failed to give prior importance to the animals just because of specific bias or specialism (Chandra, 2013). The concept of speciesism results into actual devaluation of the interests of the animals. According to Singer, the notion of equal treatment does not mean that animals receive equal treatment, and it does not preclude the morality of decisions to exploit a human or nonhuman. However, with the passage of time, Australia has been entitled to law of Animal Rights and Rescue management of animals. It is evident that the Animal Rights and the Rescue group of Australia carry out the procedures of rescue management of the unwanted and homeless animals. This particular group ensures the right of equal Consideration for the street animals and also provides shelter and care facilities for these animals. It is evident from the certain news reports and articles that The Australian Constitutionemphasizes on the animals rights so as to give emphasis on the procedures of animal welfare. It is evident that the standard regulatory approach is deficient in number of cases in Australia (Gibbard, 1984). The Australian anti-cruelty legislation was enacted in the year 1837. This particular entails the consideration of the animal cruelty offences in the criminal laws of Australia. Current Regulatory Paradigm: With respect to the theories of Australian philosopher Peter Singers book Animal Liberation, it has been articulated that the lives of the animals are of less importance than the lives of human beings. However, the paradigm lies in the fact that many Australian citizens take into consideration that current animal laws prevailing in Australia ensures animals with adequate protection from human mistreatment, cruel behavior from human beings (JihanLyou, 2008). However, it has been envisaged that the current regulatory framework could be improved. Thus, in order to improve the condition of the animals in Australia, certain legal acts have been enacted. These are as follows: The regulation of companion animals. Dog control legislation. The use of codes of welfare. Australias new regulatory regime for live exports. Animal welfare centers over the physical and the psychological wellbeing of the animals in order to maintain the animal ethics. The Australian Constitution considers that the animals do have a moral right. According to Kantian Theories, it is evident that both animals and humans have desires that can compel them to action but only humans are capable of standing back from their desires and choosing which course of action to take.Animals are not autonomous as they are incapable of expressing their will and ability(Pezet, 2014). Therefore, according to Kant, animals do not have intrinsic value. According to Singers theories, it has been argued that every animal should get equal consideration and equal interests. It can be contradicted that, somehow plants, animals and human beings are able to take nutrition. But only animals and human beings are having the ability of consciousness. This signifies that plants are inferior to the animals and human rights. Likewise, it can be contrasted th at human beings are more and more superior to that of animals and plants as human beings do have the capability of using logics and justification to their conduct whereas animals lack this particular characteristic. So they are often mistreated. It is evident from certain reports and articles that animals lack rationality. Contractualism however provides a view about the assessment of correctness and wrongness of the conduct of human beings towards the animals (Arntzenius, 2014). It is evaluated in certain theories of animal rights that social contracts can only be practiced or taken into consideration by rational persons and those human beings who have moral choice. However, moral choice excludes the consideration of animals into account (Harrop, 2011). Hence, with the implementation and the enactment of legal rights and norms it has been observed that appropriate actions includes morality and right actions are those which enables the assurance of maximization of the pleasure and minimization of the pain. However, as discussed above it is reflected from the classical Utilitarian theories that human beings feel superior to that of animals, so they find pleasure in killing and affecting animals to a large extent. They find pleasure in exploiting animals for food, clothing, and entertainment, which in turn affect the interests and the rights of the animals (Short, 2007). Therefore, the paradigm lie the fact that animals also have some level of moral values those need to be taken into consideration before affecting the animals in Australia as well as other parts of the world. Preference Utilitarianism: To shed light on the fact that utilitarianism is of vital importance, preference utilitarianism is to be taken into consideration. Preference utilitarianism is basically a concept in contemporary philosophy. The concept of preference utilitarianism differs from that of the classical utilitarianism. The concept of preference utilitarianism entails the promotion of the actions with the view of fulfilling the interests of both human beings as well as animals as concerned. According to Bentham, every human being must have a sense of shared sentience which reflects the overview about the sense of equal consideration for both human beings as well as the animals as well (Pezet, 2014). Equal consideration is a concept that the Australian Constitution enacted in order to give equivalent importance to the animals so as the human beings (Short, 2007). But on the contrary, the concept of equal consideration does not take into account a great degree of precision as presently, the utilitarian calc ulus is trying to maintain a specific level of balance between the minor interests of the human with that of the major interests of animals which centers the aspects of not suffering from the mistreatment from the human beings. Apart from this concept, preference utilitarianism entails that it is justifiable to utilize animals on a wider extent than of human beings. This is so because human beings do have the advanced mental capacity which the animals do not have (Sidgwick, 2000). So it is beneficial to use animals than that of human beings. In other words, Abolishing the property status of animals is therefore a strong focus of attention for many animal protection scholars. It is found in Australia, that people have chosen the way consuming milk from different sources other than animal sources. This signifies that there had been a wider scope of growth in the demand of meat over the few decades. Therefore, it is worthwhile that preference should be given in order to alleviate the s ufferings of the animals to a wider context (Harrop, 2011). According to the Australian philosopher, it has been observed that the interests of the animals are the same so as the interests of the human beings. He has given emphasis on the principles of equal consideration so as vegetarianism which includes factory farming and fur farming. Critique of Utilitarianism: From the above context, it is made clear that animals should not be made to suffer without any cause or reason. This should be the moral value and the principle of the human beings towards the animals. The concept of utilitarianism entails that every human being must look after the maximization of the pleasure and minimization of the pain (Williams, 2004). Therefore, consuming animal meat is against the law. Singer has suggested human beings to become vegetarian. However, there is a controversy, which underlies the fact that Singers theory has an absurd impact on human beings that human beings should eat flesh of another human. His theory is therefore insufficient for vegetarianism. Conclusion: Hence from the above discussion, it is evident that though the concepts and theories of moral vegetarianism are powerful, still it has certain loopholes. However, it is of vital importance for human beings to go by the animal rights and regulations those have been enacted by the Australian Constitution (Woolley, 1997). Every animal must be given equal consideration so as to enable maximization of pleasure to that of pain. References Agoramoorthy, G. (2009). Enforcement Challenges of Taiwan's Wildlife Conservation and Animal Protection Laws. Journal of International Wildlife Law Policy, 12(3), pp.190-209. Animal Learning: Learning Laws Repealed. (1972). Nature, 235(5338), pp.366-367. Arntzenius, F. (2014).Utilitarianism, Decision Theory And Eternity. Philosophical Perspectives, 28(1), pp.31-58. Chandra, R. (2013). Utilizing Utilitarianism: Animal Rights in Tourism.Tourism Recreation Research, 38(2), pp.255-257. Gibbard, A. (1984). Utilitarianism and Human Rights.Social Philosophy and Policy, 1(02), p.92. Harrop, S. (2011). Climate Change, Conservation and the Place for Wild Animal Welfare in International Law. Journal of Environmental Law, 23(3), pp.441-462. JihanLyou, (2008). The Right-Based Criticisms of Utilitarianism and The Response Strategies of Utilitarianism. Journal of Ethics, 1(70), pp.1-29. Jordan, D. and Kellogg, V. (1907). Evolution and animal life. New York: Appleton. Leavitt, E. (1990). Animals and their legal rights. Washington, D.C. (P.O. Box 3650, Washington 20007): Animal Welfare Institute. Pezet, D. (2014). Review The Animal Code: Giving Animals Respect and Rights Crossman Danny Arcadia Melbourne, Australia. Journal of Animal Ethics, 4(1), pp.112-114. Short, D. (2007).The Social Construction of Indigenous `Native Title' Land Rights in Australia.Current Sociology, 55(6), pp.857-876. Sidgwick, H. (2000). Utilitarianism.UTI, 12(03), p.253. White, S. (2012). Companion Animals, Natural Disasters and the Law: An Australian Perspective. Animals, 2(4), pp.380-394. Williams, N. (2004). Fears grow about animal rights activists. Current Biology, 14(19), pp.R819-R820. Woolley, M. (1997). Animal Rights.Science, 278(5338), pp.557a-561.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Interpersonal Conflict in Film free essay sample
There are times when the interpersonal relationships we share with our loved ones, friends, and family do not always meet eye-to-eye. Many times we find ourselves disagreeing with what the other person said. When this happens, it is crucial to pay attention to the way we react and communicate our thoughts without stirring up more conflict. The example presented in this essay is from a 2005 film, Hitch; a scene is shown of the main couple having an argument over one making assumptions and jumping to conclusions. The conflict was not handled effectively because assumptions were made, the character jumped to conclusion, and because the issue became worse then it should have been. In the film Hitch, the characters, Hitch and Sarah, start arguing because she finds out that he is the ââ¬Å"Date Doctorâ⬠from someone that was not a reliable source. She then goes over to his place, because they had plans for dinner, and she starts latching out at him because she is upset and feels he played her. We will write a custom essay sample on Interpersonal Conflict in Film or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He did not know why she was acting so strange but still tried to continue on with the evening he had planned for the both of them. She finally asks him about what he does, but he does not give her any information since he is already annoyed at the fact that she was acting childish. This made her more upset and she started throwing food at him which then made him throw food at her and she just stormed out of there and went home. She completely assumed he was the one that gave men ways to go around and play with girls. This was not true and had she confronted him using basic assertion, which is the lowest level of assertion to resolve conflict (Sole, 2011), and would have asked him if what the other man had said was true, the night would have probably ended in better terms. After she assumed Hitch was the ââ¬Å"Date Doctor,â⬠she went ahead and jumped to conclusions about him and wrote a negative article saying he was a manipulator and could get any man in bed with any women. Instead of writing that article about him she could have confronted him with the information she had and asked him about it. There are always two sides to a story and just like she later found out that her source was unreliable, it was hard for her to repair the damaged she had already made. Had she not jumped to conclusion and taken a different approach to the situation, the result would have had a better result. Once the article had been published, things became bad not only between them but also the other characters in the film. It shows that one little mistake came make it worse for many people. The main character lost his job because of it and people were thinking he did sometime terrible, which was not the case. If she had better communication with him from the beginning when the issue broke out and had she explained to him what she was thinking instead of reacting in a way that only made things worse, the outcome would have been very different. In conclusion, this film had this great example of what happens when we do not communicate effectively. Many times we can make assumptions about the issue or about what the person is trying to say and do not get clear thought as to what is really the issue. We jump to conclusions thinking we know what is going on without first thinking things through. This will not allow us to communicate right and will keep a barrier between the relationships. Doing these thing can make things worse and only get more people involved when it could be something that could have been avoided from the start.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)